منابع مشابه
General properties of astrophysical reaction rates in explosive nucleosynthesis
Fundamental differences in the prediction of reaction rates with intermediate and heavy target nuclei compared to the ones with light nuclei are discussed, with special emphasis on stellar modifications of the rates. Ground and excited state contributions to the stellar rates are quantified, deriving a linear weighting of excited state contributions despite of a Boltzmann population of the nucl...
متن کاملAstrophysical Rates for Explosive Nucleosynthesis: Stellar and Laboratory Rates for Exotic Nuclei
Nuclear theory is important in the determination of reaction cross sections and rates for astrophysics in several respects. Firstly, a large number of reactions in astrophysical environments involve highly unstable nuclei which are unaccessible in laboratory measurements. This is especially true for the high temperature plasmas of stellar explosions. Secondly, despite of high plasma temperature...
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The Internet and the Grid are changing the face of high performance computing. Rather than tightly-coupled SPMD-style components running in a single cluster, on a parallel machine, or even on the Internet programmed in MPI, applications are evolving into sets of cooperating components scattered across diverse computational elements. These components may run on diierent operating systems and har...
متن کاملExplosive radiation in high Andean Hypericum—rates of diversification among New World lineages
The páramos, high-elevation Andean grasslands ranging from ca. 2800 m to the snow line, harbor one of the fastest evolving biomes worldwide since their appearance in the northern Andes 3-5 million years (Ma) ago. Hypericum (St. John's wort), with over 65% of its Neotropical species, has a center of diversity in these high Mountain ecosystems. Using nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS)...
متن کاملMagma decompression rates during explosive eruptions of Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii, recorded by melt embayments
The decompression rate of magma as it ascends during volcanic eruptions is an important but poorly constrained parameter that controls many of the processes that influence eruptive behavior. In this study, we quantify decompression rates for basaltic magmas using volatile diffusion in olivine-hosted melt tubes (embayments) for three contrasting eruptions of Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii. Incomplete e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Journal International
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0956-540X,1365-246X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246x.1979.tb00179.x